Why Short Port Calls Require Precise Geographic Strategy
On an 8-hour port call, spending 45 minutes in a motorcoach each way is no problem. On a 5-hour port call, spending 90 minutes in road transit destroys 30% of your entire time ashore.
The solution is choosing excursions with zero or minimal vehicle transit. In Ketchikan, floatplanes take off directly from the saltwater channel right alongside your cruise ship. In Skagway, the White Pass train tracks run directly onto the pier. In Juneau, seaplanes depart from the downtown waterfront.